What is the primary purpose of fire suppression systems in buildings?

The primary purpose of fire suppression systems is to detect and control fires automatically. These systems are designed to respond to the presence of fire through various means, such as sensors that recognize heat, smoke, or flames. Upon detection, they activate suppression measures, which may include the release of water, foam, or chemicals to extinguish or control the fire. This automatic response not only minimizes the damage to the building and its contents but also helps protect occupants by reducing the fire's impact before emergency services arrive.

While creating a barrier against fire spread, enhancing aesthetic value, and notifying occupants of fire hazards are important aspects of fire safety, they do not define the primary function of suppression systems. Barriers can slow fire spread, aesthetics can complement building design, and notifications alert occupants to evacuate but these do not address the direct suppression of flames or heat, which is the core role of these systems.